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  24. Levin-Gervasi, Stephanie. The Back Pain Sourcebook: Everything You Need to Know. Los Angeles: Lowell House-RGA Publishing Group, 1995.
  25. LifeArt image copyright 2001 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.
  26. Low Back Pain: Medical Diagnosis & Comprehensive Management. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunder's Co., 1995.
  27. McIlwain, Harris H., M.D., Bruce, Debra Fulghum, Silverfield, Joel C., M.D., Burnette, Michael C., M.D., Germain, Bernard F., M.D. Winning With Back Pain. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1994.
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  29. Panjabi, Manohar M. PhD, Dtech and White, Agustus A. III, MD, Dmed Sci. Clinical Biomechanics of the Spine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1990.
  30. Photo: www.comstock.com
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  35. Sammann, Patricia and YMCA of America. YMCA Healthy Back Book. New York: Human Kinetics Publishers, 1999.
  36. Sandhu, Harvinder S., MD. "Spinal Applications for Recombiant Bone Morphogenetic Protien: Early Experimental Results." Los Angeles: UCLA School of Medicine.
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